Budget Allocations vs. Actual Expenditure
Despite substantial budget allocations, Nigeria’s educational system continues to face significant challenges, leading to widespread dilapidation. Between 2015 and 2019, Nigeria’s federal budget allocation to education fluctuated, peaking at 10.7% in 2015 and declining to 7.1% in 2019. In 2025, the government allocated N3.52 trillion to the education sector, representing 7.3% of the total budget, a marginal increase from the 5.5% allocated in 2024. However, this figure remains below the UNESCO-recommended 15-20% for developing countries. (icirnigeria.org)
Infrastructure Decay
Many educational institutions across Nigeria suffer from inadequate infrastructure. Reports indicate that numerous schools lack basic amenities such as classrooms, desks, and learning materials, particularly in rural areas. This neglect hampers effective teaching and learning, contributing to poor educational outcomes.
Teacher Welfare and Shortages
The welfare of teachers remains a critical concern. Delayed salaries and insufficient remuneration have led to low morale among educators. Additionally, there is a significant shortage of qualified teachers, resulting in high student-to-teacher ratios and diminished educational quality.
Enrollment and Literacy Rates
Despite efforts to boost enrollment, Nigeria continues to grapple with high numbers of out-of-school children. Literacy rates have seen minimal improvement, with a significant portion of the population lacking basic reading and writing skills. This situation perpetuates cycles of poverty and limits economic development.
Comparative Analysis
When compared to neighboring countries, Nigeria’s investment in education remains low. For instance, Kenya allocates approximately 20% of its national budget to education, while Ghana invests around 13%. This disparity underscores the need for Nigeria to reassess its funding priorities to enhance educational outcomes. (presspay.ng)
Conclusion
The persistent challenges within Nigeria’s educational system, despite considerable budgetary allocations, highlight systemic issues that require urgent attention. Addressing infrastructure deficits, improving teacher welfare, and increasing funding to meet international benchmarks are critical steps toward revitalizing education in Nigeria.
Follow us on Socials:
Facebook
Twitter